RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Air Quality and Early-Life Mortality
JF Journal of Human Resources
JO J Hum Resour
FD University of Wisconsin Press
SP 916
OP 954
DO 10.3368/jhr.44.4.916
VO 44
IS 4
A1 Seema Jayachandran
YR 2009
UL http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/44/4/916.abstract
AB Smoke from massive wildfires blanketed Indonesia in late 1997. This paper examines the impact that this air pollution (particulate matter) had on fetal, infant, and child mortality. Exploiting the sharp timing and spatial patterns of the pollution and inferring deaths from “missing children” in the 2000 Indonesian Census, I find that the pollution led to 15,600 missing children in Indonesia (1.2 percent of the affected birth cohorts). Prenatal exposure to pollution drives the result. The effect size is much larger in poorer areas, suggesting that differential effects of pollution contribute to the socioeconomic gradient in health.