RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Human Capital Accumulation and Disasters
JF Journal of Human Resources
JO J Hum Resour
FD University of Wisconsin Press
SP 1057
OP 1096
DO 10.3368/jhr.59.2.0520-10887R1
VO 58
IS 4
A1 Andrabi, Tahir
A1 Daniels, Benjamin
A1 Das, Jishnu
YR 2023
UL http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/58/4/1057.abstract
AB In 2005 a large earthquake struck northern Pakistan. Exposure to the earthquake was plausibly exogenous to household and individual characteristics, and households received substantial compensation after the earthquake. Four years later, there were no differences in household or adult outcomes by earthquake exposure. Nevertheless, children under age three at the time of the earthquake accumulated large height deficits, and children aged 3–11 scored significantly worse on academic tests, unless their mothers had completed primary education. Even disasters that are accompanied with substantial compensation can lead to severe disruptions in the accumulation of human capital.