RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 The Minimum Legal Drinking Age and Crime Victimization
JF Journal of Human Resources
JO J Hum Resour
FD University of Wisconsin Press
SP 1141
OP 1177
DO 10.3368/jhr.59.2.0720-11070R2
VO 58
IS 4
A1 Chalfin, Aaron
A1 Hansen, Benjamin
A1 Ryley, Rachel
YR 2023
UL http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/58/4/1141.abstract
AB For nearly every crime, there is a victim. However, the vast majority of studies in the economics of crime have focused on the causal determinants of criminality. We present novel evidence on the causal determinants of victimization, focusing on legal access to alcohol. The social costs of alcohol use and abuse are sizable and well documented. We find criminal victimization—for both violent and property crimes—increases noticeably at age 21. Effects are not present at other birthdays and do not appear to be driven by a “birthday celebration effect.” The effects are particularly large for sexual assaults, especially those that occur in nonresidential locations. Our results suggest prior research that has focused on criminality has understated the true social costs associated with increased access to alcohol.