RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Publish or Perish JF Journal of Human Resources JO J Hum Resour FD University of Wisconsin Press SP 1307 OP 1346 DO 10.3368/jhr.59.2.1219-10630R1 VO 58 IS 4 A1 Yu, Huifeng A1 Marschke, Gerald A1 Ross, Matthew B. A1 Staudt, Joseph A1 Weinberg, Bruce A. YR 2023 UL http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/58/4/1307.abstract AB Studying 5.6 million biomedical science articles published over three decades, we reconcile conflicts in a long-standing interdisciplinary literature on scientists’ life-cycle productivity by controlling for selective attrition and distinguishing between research quantity and quality. While research quality declines monotonically over the career, this decline is easily overlooked because higher “ability” authors have longer publishing careers. Our results have implications for broader questions of human capital accumulation over the career and federal research policies that shift funding to early-career researchers—while funding researchers at their most creative, these policies must be undertaken carefully because young researchers are less “able” on average.