PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Carpenter, Christopher S. AU - Churchill, Brandyn F. TI - “There She Is, Your Ideal” AID - 10.3368/jhr.0522-12347R1 DP - 2023 Aug 11 TA - Journal of Human Resources PG - 0522-12347R1 4099 - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/early/2023/08/02/jhr.0522-12347R1.short 4100 - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/early/2023/08/02/jhr.0522-12347R1.full AB - We provide novel evidence on the role of negative social comparisons in population health behaviors by exploiting variation in Miss America and Miss USA beauty pageant winners. We show that there was more front-page newspaper coverage and more pageant-related internet search behavior following a home-state win. Teen girls and pageant-aged women with home-state winners were more likely to report that they were trying to lose weight, and pregnant women gained less gestational weight. We do not detect meaningful changes for teen boys, young adult men, or older women for whom social comparisons were plausibly less salient.