PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Vyas, Sangita TI - The child health impacts of coal AID - 10.3368/jhr.0320-10784R2 DP - 2023 Aug 11 TA - Journal of Human Resources PG - 0320-10784R2 4099 - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/early/2023/08/02/jhr.0320-10784R2.short 4100 - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/early/2023/08/02/jhr.0320-10784R2.full AB - What are the health and human capital consequences of the developing world’s coal power expansion? Using variation in coal plant capacity within place across cohorts in India, a large coal consumer, I find that children born exposed to a median-sized coal plant are 0.1 standard deviations shorter than unexposed children. Supporting air pollution as a channel, effects are larger among children living closer to coal plants. Changes in coal capacity do not predict changes in other local socio-economic factors, demographics, employment, or infrastructure. Effects are similar by socioeconomic status, but richer households live closer to coal plants.