RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Adverse Impacts of Mental Health Needs Assessment on Jail Outcomes
JF Journal of Human Resources
JO J Hum Resour
FD University of Wisconsin Press
SP 1222-12713R2
DO 10.3368/jhr.1222-12713R2
A1 Cunningham, Scott
A1 Seward, Jonathan A.
A1 Clay, Karen
A1 Vigliotti, Vivian S.
YR 2023
UL http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/early/2023/10/02/jhr.1222-12713R2.abstract
AB We investigate the causal impact of jail mental health needs scores, assigned by clinicians, on youth and adult outcomes. Utilizing an instrumental variable (IV) approach leveraging quasi-random assignment of intake clinicians, we find that worse scores increase incarceration duration and suicide attempts in both groups and recidivism in adults. For the marginal person, worse scores may lead to consequences like prolonged jail stays, which counteract potential benefits. We discuss possible mechanisms, including the existence of a mental health docket for misdemeanors, and effects of scores on bond posting, mental healthcare, type of housing within the jail, and length of stay.