RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Economic Shocks, Wealth, and Welfare JF Journal of Human Resources JO J Hum Resour FD University of Wisconsin Press SP 280 OP 321 DO 10.3368/jhr.XXXVIII.2.280 VO XXXVIII IS 2 A1 Elizabeth Frankenberg A1 James P. Smith A1 Duncan Thomas YR 2003 UL http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/XXXVIII/2/280.abstract AB The immediate effects of the Asian crisis on the well-being of Indonesians are examined using the Indonesia Family Life Survey, an ongoing longitudinal household survey. There is tremendous diversity in the effect of the shock: for some households, it was devastating; for others it brought new opportunities. A wide array of mechanisms was adopted in response to the crisis. Households combined to more fully exploit benefits of scale economies in consumption. Labor supply increased even as real wages collapsed. Households reduced spending on semidurables while maintaining expenditures on foods. Rural households used wealth, particularly gold, to smooth consumption.