PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Finlay, Keith
AU  - Neumark, David
TI  - Is Marriage Always Good for Children?
AID  - 10.3368/jhr.45.4.1046
DP  - 2010 Oct 02
TA  - Journal of Human Resources
PG  - 1046--1088
VI  - 45
IP  - 4
4099  - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/45/4/1046.short
4100  - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/45/4/1046.full
SO  - J Hum Resour2010 Oct 02; 45
AB  - Never-married motherhood is associated with worse educational outcomes for children. But this association may reflect other factors that also determine family structure, rather than causal effects. We use incarceration rates for men as instrumental variables in estimating the effect of never-married motherhood on the high school dropout rate of black and His-panic children. We find that unobserved factors drive the negative relationship between never-married motherhood and child education, at least for children of women whose marriage decisions are affected by incarceration of men. For Hispanics we find evidence that these children actually may be better off living with a never-married mother.