RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Is Marriage Always Good for Children? JF Journal of Human Resources JO J Hum Resour FD University of Wisconsin Press SP 1046 OP 1088 DO 10.3368/jhr.45.4.1046 VO 45 IS 4 A1 Finlay, Keith A1 Neumark, David YR 2010 UL http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/45/4/1046.abstract AB Never-married motherhood is associated with worse educational outcomes for children. But this association may reflect other factors that also determine family structure, rather than causal effects. We use incarceration rates for men as instrumental variables in estimating the effect of never-married motherhood on the high school dropout rate of black and His-panic children. We find that unobserved factors drive the negative relationship between never-married motherhood and child education, at least for children of women whose marriage decisions are affected by incarceration of men. For Hispanics we find evidence that these children actually may be better off living with a never-married mother.