RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Estimating the Effect of Income on Health and Mortality Using Lottery Prizes as an Exogenous Source of Variation in Income JF Journal of Human Resources JO J Hum Resour FD University of Wisconsin Press SP 144 OP 168 DO 10.3368/jhr.XL.1.144 VO XL IS 1 A1 Lindahl, Mikael YR 2005 UL http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/XL/1/144.abstract AB A vast literature has established a strong positive relation between income and health status and a negative relation with mortality. This paper studies the effects of income on health and mortality, using only the part of income variation due to a truly exogenous factor: monetary lottery prizes of individuals. The findings are that higher income causally generates good health and that this effect is of a similar magnitude as when traditional estimation techniques are used. A 10 percent income increase improves health by about 4–5 percent of a standard deviation.