PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Hans van Kippersluis AU - Owen O’Donnell AU - Eddy van Doorslaer TI - Long-Run Returns to Education AID - 10.3368/jhr.46.4.695 DP - 2011 Oct 02 TA - Journal of Human Resources PG - 695--721 VI - 46 IP - 4 4099 - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/46/4/695.short 4100 - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/46/4/695.full SO - J Hum Resour2011 Oct 02; 46 AB - While there is no doubt that health is strongly correlated with education, whether schooling exerts a causal impact on health is not firmly established. We exploit a Dutch compulsory schooling law to estimate the causal effect of education on mortality. The reform provides a powerful instrument, significantly raising years of schooling, which, in turn, has a significant and robust negative effect on mortality. For men surviving to age 81, an extra year of schooling is estimated to reduce the probability of dying before the age of 89 by almost three percentage points relative to a baseline of 50 percent.