RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Long-Run Returns to Education JF Journal of Human Resources JO J Hum Resour FD University of Wisconsin Press SP 695 OP 721 DO 10.3368/jhr.46.4.695 VO 46 IS 4 A1 Hans van Kippersluis A1 Owen O’Donnell A1 Eddy van Doorslaer YR 2011 UL http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/46/4/695.abstract AB While there is no doubt that health is strongly correlated with education, whether schooling exerts a causal impact on health is not firmly established. We exploit a Dutch compulsory schooling law to estimate the causal effect of education on mortality. The reform provides a powerful instrument, significantly raising years of schooling, which, in turn, has a significant and robust negative effect on mortality. For men surviving to age 81, an extra year of schooling is estimated to reduce the probability of dying before the age of 89 by almost three percentage points relative to a baseline of 50 percent.