PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Achyuta R. Adhvaryu AU - Anant Nyshadham TI - Schooling, Child Labor, and the Returns to Healthcare in Tanzania AID - 10.3368/jhr.47.2.364 DP - 2012 Mar 31 TA - Journal of Human Resources PG - 364--396 VI - 47 IP - 2 4099 - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/47/2/364.short 4100 - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/47/2/364.full SO - J Hum Resour2012 Mar 31; 47 AB - We study the effects of accessing better healthcare on the schooling and labor supply decisions of sick children in Tanzania. Using variation in the cost of formal-sector healthcare to predict treatment choice, we show that accessing better healthcare decreases length of illness and changes children’s allocation of time to school and work. Children attend school for more days per week—but not for more hours per day—as a result of accessing better healthcare. There are no significant effects on child labor, but the results suggest that time spent in physically strenuous activities such as farming and herding increases.