RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Adoption Subsidies and Placement Outcomes for Children in Foster Care JF Journal of Human Resources JO J Hum Resour FD University of Wisconsin Press SP 596 OP 627 DO 10.3368/jhr.48.3.596 VO 48 IS 3 A1 Buckles, Kasey S. YR 2013 UL http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/48/3/596.abstract AB More than 400,000 children in the United States are currently in foster care, many of whom are at risk for long-lasting emotional and health problems. The Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act of 1980 provided federal funds for monthly adoption subsidies designed to promote adoptions of special-needs children and children in foster care. Using data from the Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting Systems, I find that the number of adoptions increases when children become subsidy-eligible, and that most of the increase is from adoptions by foster parents. Conditional on adoption, subsidy eligibility decreases time spent in foster care.