PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Brian C. Cadena TI - Native Competition and Low-Skilled Immigrant Inflows AID - 10.3368/jhr.48.4.910 DP - 2013 Oct 02 TA - Journal of Human Resources PG - 910--944 VI - 48 IP - 4 4099 - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/48/4/910.short 4100 - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/48/4/910.full SO - J Hum Resour2013 Oct 02; 48 AB - This paper demonstrates that immigration decisions depend on local labor market conditions by documenting the change in low-skilled immigrant inflows in response to supply increases among the US-born. Using prereform welfare participation rates as an instrument for changes in native labor supply, I find that immigrants competing with native entrants systematically prefer cities with smaller supply shocks. The extent of the response is substantial: for each native woman working due to reform, 0.5 fewer female immigrants enter the local labor force. These results provide direct evidence that international migration flows tend to equilibrate returns across US local labor markets.