PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Jain, Tarun TI - Where There Is a Will AID - 10.3368/jhr.49.2.393 DP - 2014 Mar 31 TA - Journal of Human Resources PG - 393--423 VI - 49 IP - 2 4099 - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/49/2/393.short 4100 - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/49/2/393.full SO - J Hum Resour2014 Mar 31; 49 AB - This paper demonstrates that the social institutions of lineage maintenance, patrilocality, and joint families have a significant role in explaining sex differences in survival and health outcomes in rural India. Tests using panel data from rural households support this explanation, which accounts for 7 percent of excess female mortality in Haryana and Rajasthan and 4 percent in Punjab. An institutional explanation suggests limits on the role for public policy in addressing large sex differences in health and mortality outcomes.