RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Ability, Parental Valuation of Education, and the High School Dropout Decision JF Journal of Human Resources JO J Hum Resour FD University of Wisconsin Press SP 906 OP 944 DO 10.3368/jhr.49.4.906 VO 49 IS 4 A1 Kelly Foley A1 Giovanni Gallipoli A1 David A. Green YR 2014 UL http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/49/4/906.abstract AB The probability of dropping out of high school varies considerably with parental education. Using a rich Canadian panel data set, we examine the channels determining this socioeconomic status effect. We estimate an extended version of Carneiro, Hansen and Heckman (2003)’s factor model, incorporating effects from cognitive and noncognitive ability and parental valuation of education (PVE). We find that cognitive ability and PVE have substantial impacts on dropping out and that parental education has little direct effect on dropping out after controlling for these factors. Our results confirm the importance of determinants of ability by age 15 but also indicate an important role for PVE during teenage years.