RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Saving Lives JF Journal of Human Resources JO J Hum Resour FD University of Wisconsin Press SP 1014 OP 1052 DO 10.3368/jhr.49.4.1014 VO 49 IS 4 A1 Meller, Marian A1 Litschig, Stephan YR 2014 UL http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/49/4/1014.abstract AB This paper evaluates the impact of a conditional food supplementation program on child mortality in Ecuador. The program (PANN 2000) was implemented by regular staff at local public health posts and consisted of offering free micronutrient-fortified food for children aged 6–24 months in exchange for routine health checkups. Our regression discontinuity design exploits the fact that the program was initially running only in the poorest communities of certain provinces. We find that its presence reduced child mortality in cohorts with eight months of differential exposure from a level of about 2.5 percent by 1 to 1.5 percentage points.