PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Sartain, Lauren AU - Steinberg, Matthew P. TI - Teachers’ Labor Market Responses to Performance Evaluation Reform: Experimental Evidence from Chicago Public Schools AID - 10.3368/jhr.51.3.0514-6390R1 DP - 2016 Aug 01 TA - Journal of Human Resources PG - 615--655 VI - 51 IP - 3 4099 - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/51/3/615.short 4100 - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/51/3/615.full SO - J Hum Resour2016 Aug 01; 51 AB - Traditional teacher evaluation systems have come under scrutiny for not identifying, supporting, and, if necessary, removing low-performing teachers from the classroom. Leveraging the experimental rollout of a pilot evaluation system in Chicago, we find that, while there was no main effect of the pilot on teacher exit, the pilot system increased exit for low-rated and nontenured teachers. Furthermore, teachers who exited were lower performing than those who stayed and those who replaced them. These findings suggest that reformed evaluation systems can induce low-performing teachers to exit schools and may also improve the overall quality of the teacher labor force.