PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Daniel Kreisman
TI  - The Next Needed Thing
AID  - 10.3368/jhr.52.2.0413-5571R1
DP  - 2017 Mar 31
TA  - Journal of Human Resources
PG  - 573--620
VI  - 52
IP  - 2
4099  - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/52/2/573.short
4100  - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/52/2/573.full
SO  - J Hum Resour2017 Mar 31; 52
AB  - I estimate the impact of two large-scale interventions aimed at improving the quality of black schooling in the South between 1900 and 1930. The first, The Julius Rosenwald Fund, focused on physical infrastructure by building nearly 5,000 schoolhouses. The second, The Anna T. Jeanes Fund, built a corps of trained supervisors whose contributions ranged from teacher training to fundraising, hence their motto: “The next needed thing.” Variation in the timing and placement of these programs allows me to evaluate impacts of each, and to compare per-dollar effects of investments in human resources (Jeanes) versus physical capital (Rosenwald) on educational inequality.