RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The Gendered Labor Market Impacts of Trade Liberalization JF Journal of Human Resources JO J Hum Resour FD University of Wisconsin Press SP 457 OP 490 DO 10.3368/jhr.52.2.1014-6690R1 VO 52 IS 2 A1 Gaddis, Isis A1 Pieters, Janneke YR 2017 UL http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/52/2/457.abstract AB This paper investigates the impact of Brazil’s trade liberalization on gender differences in labor market outcomes, using difference-in-difference estimation that exploits variation in preliberalization industry composition across microregions. We find that trade liberalization reduced male and female labor force participation rates and tradable sector employment rates, particularly among the low-skilled population. As aggregate effects on men are significantly larger, liberalization reduced the percentage point gender gap in employment and participation rates. However, in proportionate terms, we find no evidence that women’s employment and participation increased relative to men’s, or that women benefitted from the procompetitive effects of free trade.