RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Flourish or Fail? JF Journal of Human Resources JO J Hum Resour FD University of Wisconsin Press SP 756 OP 799 DO 10.3368/jhr.52.3.0215-6974R1 VO 52 IS 3 A1 Andrew Dustan A1 Alain de Janvry A1 Elisabeth Sadoulet YR 2017 UL http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/52/3/756.abstract AB Admission to an elite school imposes substantial risks on many students while offering modest academic benefits relative to admission in their most preferred nonelite school. Using variation in school assignment generated by the allocation mechanism, we find that admission to a system of elite public high schools in Mexico City increases the probability of high school dropout by 9.4 percentage points. Students with weaker middle school grades and whose commutes are lengthened by elite admission experience a larger rise in dropout probability. On the other hand, elite admission raises end-of-high-school math test scores for the marginal admittee, even when accounting for potential bias due to admission-induced dropout.