RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The Impact of Judicial Elections in the Sentencing of Black Crime JF Journal of Human Resources JO J Hum Resour FD University of Wisconsin Press SP 998 OP 1031 DO 10.3368/jhr.52.4.0415-7057R1 VO 52 IS 4 A1 Park, Kyung H. YR 2017 UL http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/52/4/998.abstract AB This paper explores the possibility that criminal court judges engage in discriminatory sentencing in response to judicial elections. I use a research design that (1) distinguishes between the effects of judicial elections versus preferences and (2) separates the effects of judicial elections versus the elections of other public officials. I find that incarceration rates rise by 2.4 percentage points in the final six months of the election cycle, but only for black, not white felons. These effects are more pronounced in districts where the median voter is expected to have higher levels of racial prejudice toward blacks.