RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Developing Hope among Impoverished Children JF Journal of Human Resources JO J Hum Resour FD University of Wisconsin Press SP 330 OP 355 DO 10.3368/jhr.53.2.0816-8112R1 VO 53 IS 2 A1 Glewwe, Paul A1 Ross, Phillip H. A1 Wydick, Bruce YR 2018 UL http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/53/2/330.abstract AB The role of psychological attributes such as hope in escaping poverty has attracted increasing attention. Crucial questions include the impact of early development of positive psychological attributes on socioeconomic outcomes, and whether interventions to reduce poverty increase such attributes. We examine the impact of international child sponsorship on the psychology of Indonesian children by employing a novel program evaluation technique—a quantified analysis of children’s self-portraits. To identify causal effects, we exploit an eligibility rule that established a maximum age for participation. We find that international sponsorship significantly raises sponsored children’s levels of happiness (0.42σ), self-efficacy (0.29σ), and hope (0.66σ).