PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Andrew J. Hill AU - Daniel B. Jones TI - The Impacts of Performance Pay on Teacher Effectiveness and Retention AID - 10.3368/jhr.55.2.0216.7719R3 DP - 2020 Jan 01 TA - Journal of Human Resources PG - 349--385 VI - 55 IP - 1 4099 - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/55/1/349.short 4100 - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/55/1/349.full SO - J Hum Resour2020 Jan 01; 55 AB - Teacher performance pay is increasingly common in the United States., We assess the “incentive effects” of performance pay—the change in behavior, of teachers present before and after a reform—with a focus on whether male, and female teachers respond differently. Evaluating three performance pay, programs in North Carolina, we find clear evidence of a gender difference:, while male teachers’ value-added remains flat before and after the, introduction of performance pay, the value-added of female teachers declines., We also document suggestive evidence of a gender difference in retention,, with men more likely to remain in schools with performance pay.