RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Experimenting with Caseworker Direction JF Journal of Human Resources JO J Hum Resour FD University of Wisconsin Press SP 539 OP 565 DO 10.3368/jhr.55.2.0716.8057R1 VO 55 IS 2 A1 Robert Santillano A1 Irma Perez-Johnson A1 Quinn Moore YR 2020 UL http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/55/2/539.abstract AB We experimentally study the intensity of caseworker direction given to eligible voucher recipients selecting a job-training program. Requiring counseling led some to forgo training, but those assigned to the most directive approach had higher survey-reported earnings seven years after study entry, with targeting implications: dislocated workers did no worse with optional counseling, while disadvantaged workers earned less. Although impacts on earnings were inconsistent for dislocated workers when using administrative data, they were consistent for disadvantaged workers. Finally, using simulations, we find that changing caseworker direction can have impacts that are similar in magnitude to participating in any job training.