RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 More than Just a Nudge: Supporting Kindergarten Parents with Differentiated and Personalized Text-Messages JF Journal of Human Resources JO J Hum Resour FD University of Wisconsin Press SP 0317-8637R DO 10.3368/jhr.54.3.0317-8637R A1 Christopher Doss A1 Erin M. Fahle A1 Susanna Loeb A1 Benjamin N. York YR 2018 UL http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/early/2018/01/03/jhr.54.3.0317-8637R.abstract AB Recent studies show that texting-based interventions can produce educational benefits in children across a range of ages. We study effects of a text-based program for parents of kindergarten children, distinguishing a general program from one adding differentiation and personalization based on each child’s developmental level. Children in the differentiated and personalized program were 63 percent more likely to read at a higher level (p<0.001) compared to the general group; and their parents reported engaging more in literacy activities. Effects were driven by children further from average levels of baseline development indicating that the effects likely stemmed from text content.