RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The Decision to Carry: The Effect of Crime on Concealed-Carry Applications JF Journal of Human Resources JO J Hum Resour FD University of Wisconsin Press SP 1016-8287R2 DO 10.3368/jhr.54.4.1016.8287R2 A1 Depew, Briggs A1 Swensen, Isaac D. YR 2018 UL http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/early/2018/04/02/jhr.54.4.1016.8287R2.abstract AB Despite persistent debate on the role of concealed-carry legislation, decisions to legally carry concealed handguns are not well understood. Using detailed data on concealed-carry permit applications, we explore whether individuals apply for concealed-carry permits in response to crime. We find that recent homicides increase applications in areas relatively near to the incident. The effects are driven by gun-related homicides, and are more pronounced for white, male, and Republican applicants. We also find suggestive evidence that applicants are more responsive when they share a demographic characteristic with the homicide victim. The results further indicate that applications after recent homicides are more likely to be renewed, consistent with persistent precautionary behaviors. Our findings provide causal evidence that crime risk influences individual decisions regarding legal gun use.