TY - JOUR T1 - Prescription Opioids and Labor Market Pains: The Effect of Schedule II Opioids on Labor Force Participation and Unemployment JF - Journal of Human Resources JO - J Hum Resour DO - 10.3368/jhr.55.4.1017-9093R2 SP - 1017-9093R2 AU - Matthew C. Harris AU - Lawrence M. Kessler AU - Matthew N. Murray AU - Beth Glenn Y1 - 2019/02/07 UR - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/early/2019/02/25/jhr.55.4.1017-9093R2.abstract N2 - We examine the effect of prescription opioids on county labor market outcomes, using data from the Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs of ten U.S. states and labor data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. We achieve causal identification by exploiting plausibly exogenous variation in the concentration of high-volume prescribers as instruments (using Medicare Part D prescriber data). We find strong adverse effects on labor force participation rates, employment-to-population ratios, and unemployment rates. Notably, a 10 percent increase in prescriptions causes a 0.53 percentage point reduction in labor force participation, similar to the drop attributed to the 1984 liberalization of Disability Insurance. ER -