RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Closing Routes to Retirement for Women: How Do They Respond? JF Journal of Human Resources JO J Hum Resour FD University of Wisconsin Press DO 10.3368/jhr.56.1.0717-8947R2 A1 Geyer, Johannes A1 Welteke, Clara YR 2019 UL http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/early/2019/04/04/jhr.56.1.0717-8947R2.abstract AB We study the employment effects of a large increase in the early retirement age (ERA) of women. Raising the ERA has the potential to extend contribution periods and to reduce the number of pensioners at the same time. However, workers may not be able to work longer or may choose other social support programs as exit routes from employment. Results suggest that the reform increases employment, unemployment and inactivity rates of women aged 60 and over. However, this is mainly because women remain longer in their respective labor market status, rather than active substitution from employment into unemployment or inactivity.