PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Cahuc, Pierre AU - Carcillo, Stéphane AU - Minea, Andreea TI - The Difficult School-to-Work Transition of High School Dropouts: Evidence from a field experiment AID - 10.3368/jhr.56.1.0617-8894R2 DP - 2019 Jun 07 TA - Journal of Human Resources PG - 0617-8894R2 4099 - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/early/2019/06/03/jhr.56.1.0617-8894R2.short 4100 - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/early/2019/06/03/jhr.56.1.0617-8894R2.full AB - This paper investigates the effects of the labor market experience of high school dropouts four years after leaving school by sending fictitious résumés to real job postings in France. Compared to those who have stayed unemployed since leaving school, the callback rate is not raised for those with employment experience, whether it is subsidized or non-subsidized, if there is no training accompanied by skill certification. We find no stigma effect associated with subsidized work experience. Moreover, training accompanied by skill certification improves youth prospects only when the local unemployment rate is sufficiently low, which occurs in one fifth of the commuting zones only.