RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The Difficult School-to-Work Transition of High School Dropouts: Evidence from a field experiment JF Journal of Human Resources JO J Hum Resour FD University of Wisconsin Press SP 0617-8894R2 DO 10.3368/jhr.56.1.0617-8894R2 A1 Cahuc, Pierre A1 Carcillo, Stéphane A1 Minea, Andreea YR 2019 UL http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/early/2019/06/03/jhr.56.1.0617-8894R2.abstract AB This paper investigates the effects of the labor market experience of high school dropouts four years after leaving school by sending fictitious résumés to real job postings in France. Compared to those who have stayed unemployed since leaving school, the callback rate is not raised for those with employment experience, whether it is subsidized or non-subsidized, if there is no training accompanied by skill certification. We find no stigma effect associated with subsidized work experience. Moreover, training accompanied by skill certification improves youth prospects only when the local unemployment rate is sufficiently low, which occurs in one fifth of the commuting zones only.