PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Hvidman, Ulrik
AU  - Sievertsen, Hans Henrik
TI  - High-Stakes Grades and Student Behavior
AID  - 10.3368/jhr.56.3.0718-9620R2
DP  - 2019 Sep 16
TA  - Journal of Human Resources
PG  - 0718-9620R2
4099  - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/early/2019/09/10/jhr.56.3.0718-9620R2.short
4100  - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/early/2019/09/10/jhr.56.3.0718-9620R2.full
AB  - High-stakes exams carry important consequences for the prospects of reaching university. This study examines whether the incentives associated with exam grades affect educational investments. Exploiting a reform-induced recoding of high school students’ grade point average, we identify the effect of high-stakes grades on student behavior. The results show that students who were downgraded by the recoding performed better on subsequent assessments. The increase in academic performance in high school translated into an increased likelihood of university enrollment. As the recoding did not convey information about actual performance, these results emphasize that incentives are important in understanding students’ educational investments.