Additions (SD) | Subtractions (SD) | Math Score (SD) | Repeat Grade 3 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | |
Treatment × End of Grade 3 | 0.081 | 0.029 | 0.063 | −0.005 |
[0.053] | [0.054] | [0.054] | [0.013] | |
Treatment × Beginning of Grade 4 | 0.104* | 0.104 | 0.117* | |
[0.055] | [0.066] | [0.063] | ||
Treatment × End of Grade 4 | 0.091** | 0.064 | 0.086* | |
[0.044] | [0.049] | [0.047] | ||
Observations | 6,362 | 6,362 | 6,362 | 2,391 |
p-value of equal coeffs. | 0.930 | 0.672 | 0.739 | |
Control mean (non-std.) | 11.49 | 8.778 | 0.393 | 0.129 |
Control SD (non-std.) | 4.803 | 4.381 | 0.157 | 0.335 |
Notes: Each column shows the coefficients θh of Equation 2, that is, the estimated treatment effects at different time horizons for each outcome of interest. The row labeled “p-value of equal coeffs.” shows the p-value of a test H0 : θ1 = θ2 = θ3. Control mean and SD correspond to the baseline number of correct answers (Columns 1–3) or the proportion of students who repeated at the end of Grade 3 (Column 4). All models include cohort, year, and strata fixed effects. Standard errors, shown in brackets, are clustered at the school level (the unit of randomization). Significance: *p < 0.10, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01.