Table 4

Treatment Effects on Other Education Outcomes

Additions (SD)Subtractions (SD)Math Score (SD)Repeat Grade 3
(1)(2)(3)(4)
Treatment × End of Grade 30.0810.0290.063−0.005
[0.053][0.054][0.054][0.013]
Treatment × Beginning of Grade 40.104*0.1040.117*
[0.055][0.066][0.063]
Treatment × End of Grade 40.091**0.0640.086*
[0.044][0.049][0.047]
Observations6,3626,3626,3622,391
p-value of equal coeffs.0.9300.6720.739
Control mean (non-std.)11.498.7780.3930.129
Control SD (non-std.)4.8034.3810.1570.335

Notes: Each column shows the coefficients θh of Equation 2, that is, the estimated treatment effects at different time horizons for each outcome of interest. The row labeled “p-value of equal coeffs.” shows the p-value of a test H0 : θ1 = θ2 = θ3. Control mean and SD correspond to the baseline number of correct answers (Columns 1–3) or the proportion of students who repeated at the end of Grade 3 (Column 4). All models include cohort, year, and strata fixed effects. Standard errors, shown in brackets, are clustered at the school level (the unit of randomization). Significance: *p < 0.10, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01.