Regression Results
PHQ Depression Score (Standardized) | Indicator for Moderate/Severe Depression | Socio-Emotional Development (Standardized) | Locus of Control (Standardized) | Mental Health Index (Standardized) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | |
Panel A: Tanzania | |||||
Goal Setting | 0.150 | 0.086** | −0.057 | −0.112 | −0.165 |
(0.102) | (0.033) | (0.111) | (0.089) | (0.103) | |
[0.237] | [0.355] | [0.155] | |||
Goal Setting × ELA | −0.208 | −0.111** | 0.058 | 0.096 | 0.199 |
(0.131) | (0.043) | (0.137) | (0.137) | (0.129) | |
[0.746] | [0.345] | [0.121] | |||
ELA only | 0.136 | 0.054 | −0.135 | −0.079 | −0.174 |
(0.102) | (0.037) | (0.105) | (0.118) | (0.123) | |
[0.384] | [0.310] | [0.104] | |||
Number of observations | 1,167 | 1,167 | 1,176 | 1,176 | 1,167 |
p-value on K–S (GS + ELA vs. ELA) | [0.736] | [0.470] | [0.271] | ||
Panel B: Bangladesh | |||||
Growth Mindset | −0.018 | −0.002 | 0.317*** | 0.175 | 0.286** |
(0.090) | (0.009) | (0.111) | (0.110) | (0.125) | |
[0.220] | [0.128] | [0.469] | [0.054] | ||
Growth Mindset + Girl Rising | −0.001 | −0.003 | 0.140 | 0.027 | 0.090 |
(0.107) | (0.011) | (0.103) | (0.101) | (0.095) | |
[0.276] | [0.258] | [0.534] | [0.275] | ||
Number of observations | 1,096 | 1,096 | 1,100 | 1,104 | 1,092 |
p-value on (1st row – 2nd row) | [0.877] | [0.960] | [0.126] | [0.272] | [0.137] |
p-value on K–S (GM vs. GM + GR) | [0.471] | [0.579] | [0.429] | [0.130] | |
Panel C: Ethiopia | |||||
Act With Her | −0.113 | −0.006 | 0.158** | 0.104 | 0.172** |
(0.071) | (0.007) | (0.067) | (0.072) | (0.071) | |
[0.767] | [0.000] | [0.301] | [0.007] | ||
Act With Her + Transfers | 0.011 | 0.007 | 0.087 | 0.056 | 0.063 |
(0.091) | (0.010) | (0.072) | (0.075) | (0.076) | |
[0.897] | [0.041] | [0.483] | [0.125] | ||
Number of observations | 1,518 | 1,518 | 1,405 | 1,617 | 1,288 |
p-value on (1st row – 2nd row) | [0.091] | [0.130] | [0.329] | [0.490] | [0.116] |
p-value on K–S (AWH vs. AWH + Transfers) | [0.780] | [0.086] | [0.412] | [0.031] |
Notes: Each column and panel presents results from a separate regression. The column title indicates the outcome measure (construct) of interest. Regression controls include only those necessary to account for the study sampling design by country (basic controls); more specific information on the control sets for each country can be found in Online Appendix Table 3. For regressions with other control specifications, see Online Appendix Tables 10–12. Each regression is properly weighted and clustered according to the country’s sample design. Results presented for each treatment indicator include the coefficient estimates, standard errors in parentheses, and in brackets the p-values from Kolmogorov–Smirnov (K–S) tests of equality of distributions between the treatment group and control group. Significance: *p < 0.1, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.001. The results presented in brackets in the final two rows of each panel are (i) p-values on the test of equality of the treatment indicator coefficients and (ii) p-values from Kolmogorov–Smirnov (K–S) tests of equality of distributions between the two treatment groups.