Table 7

Average Covariate per CATE Subgroup

TanzaniaBangladeshBangladeshBangladeshBangladeshEthiopiaEthiopia
Locus of Control Goal Setting × ELAPHQ Depression Score Growth Mindset = 1 Moderate/Severe Depression Growth MindsetLocus of Control Growth Mindset + Girl RisingMental Health Index Growth Mindset + Girl Rising = 1 Moderate/Severe Depression Act with HerMental Health Index Act With Her + Assets
Above-Median CATEBelow-Median CATEDifferenceAbove-Median CATEaBelow-Median CATEDifferenceAbove-Median CATEaBelow-Median CATEDifferenceAbove-Median CATEBelow-Median CATEDifferenceAbove-Median CATEBelow-Median CATEDifferenceAbove-Median CATEaBelow-Median CATEDifferenceAbove-Median CATEBelow-Median CATEDifference
(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)
Age14.02715.391−1.364***14.84414.853−0.00914.88914.8160.07314.71214.987−0.275*14.9414.7580.182***10.8510.968−0.118***10.87310.8490.024
(0.092)(0.105)[0.000](0.043)(0.047)[0.888](0.045)(0.045)[0.251](0.042)(0.046)[0.062](0.043)(0.047)[0.004](0.028)(0.029)[0.003](0.032)(0.031)[0.590]
Indicator for enrolled in school0.8860.5610.325***0.0050.0020.0030.4810.682−0.2010.0020.004−0.0020.5710.4210.150***0.8790.8160.063***0.860.885−0.025
(0.013)(0.020)[0.000](0.003)(0.001)[0.956](0.149)(0.153)[0.347](0.002)(0.003)[0.579](0.021)(0.021)[0.000](0.012)(0.014)[0.000](0.014)(0.013)[0.191]
Household size3.4223.0540.368***5.9425.6310.311**5.8195.7540.0655.8955.690.2055.7995.7690.036.6426.1240.518***6.6276.0060.621***
(0.056)(0.049)[0.000](0.043)(0.094)[0.034](0.106)(0.103)[0.660](0.095)(0.113)[0.165](0.109)(0.100)[0.839](0.060)(0.068)[0.000](0.070)(0.067)[0.000]
Indicator for mother lives in HH0.7360.782−0.0460.940.944−0.0040.9470.9360.0110.9440.940.0040.9340.95−0.0160.9740.8710.103***0.9350.910.025*
(0.018)(0.017)[0.632](0.010)(0.010)[0.777](0.010)(0.010)[0.437](0.010)(0.010)[0.777](0.011)(0.009)[0.260](0.006)(0.012)[0.000](0.010)(0.011)[0.093]
Indicator for father lives in HH0.6120.5240.088***0.8490.862−0.0130.8620.8480.0140.8480.863−0.0150.8490.862−0.0130.9040.7710.133***0.8620.8150.047**
(0.127)(0.021)[0.002](0.015)(0.015)[0.540](0.015)(0.015)[0.509](0.015)(0.015)[0.800](0.015)(0.015)[0.540](0.011)(0.015)[0.000](0.014)(0.015)[0.022]
HH head years of education8.5868.836−0.257.5286.481.048***6.0547.934−1.88***9.5714.4255.146***7.3626.6480.714**2.3972.473−0.0762.3152.695−0.38*
(0.092)(0.125)[0.161](0.223)(0.207)[0.000](0.204)(0.221)[0.000](0.199)(0.172)[0.000](0.228)(0.202)[0.019](0.147)(0.139)[0.707](0.143)(0.169)[0.086]
Indicator for parent participation in paid work0.5260.658−0.132***0.1620.1180.044**0.1270.153−0.0260.1320.147−0.0150.1380.139−0.0010.0240.157−0.133***0.0950.090.005
(0.021)(0.020)[0.000](0.016)(0.014)[0.039](0.014)(0.015)[0.205](0.014)(0.015)[0.465](0.015)(0.015)[0.962](0.006)(0.013)[0.000](0.012)(0.011)[0.759]
Asset count5.5564.5780.978***6.0274.8711.156***4.9125.974−1.062***6.8244.0662.758***5.5055.3780.1275.2415.881−0.64***5.6025.5070.095
(0.125)(0.110)[0.000](0.137)(0.099)[0.000](0.127)(0.114)[0.000](0.111)(0.103)[0.000](0.128)(0.117)[0.464](0.108)(0.103)[0.000](0.113)(0.119)[0.563]
Index of perceptions of gender stereotypical roles−0.002−0.010.0080.1060.0380.0680.0940.0510.043−0.0260.172−0.198***0.0090.13−0.121**0.011−0.0190.030.102−0.1250.227***
(0.044)(0.043)[0.897](0.040)(0.042)[0.241](0.041)(0.042)[0.463](0.043)(0.039)[0.001](0.041)(0.042)[0.039](0.038)(0.036)[0.567](0.037)(0.043)[0.000]
Indicator for aspires to earn bachelor's degree0.8380.7910.047**0.8370.8070.030.8130.831−0.0180.90.7440.156***0.8360.8090.0270.6960.5230.173***0.4750.731−0.256***
(0.015)(0.017)[0.038](0.016)(0.017)[0.199](0.017)(0.016)[0.441](0.013)(0.019)[0.000](0.016)(0.017)[0.247](0.017)(0.018)[0.000](0.020)(0.017)[0.000]
  • Notes: This table presents country-level covariate means estimates for conditional average treatment effect (CATE) subgroups (above-median and below-median CATE) for selected outcomes and treatments. In particular, the outcome–treatment combinations shown are those that displayed statistically significant heterogeneous treatment effects across CATE subgroup in Table 6. Significance: *p < 0.1, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.001.

  • a For PHQ Depression Score and Indicator for Moderate/Severe Depression, the “above-median CATE” indicates a more negative impact on the measure.