Association between Physician Health Management Skills and Cardiovascular Disease–Related Hospitalization Risk—Linear Probability Regressions.
| (1) | (2) | (3) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Panel A: No Individual Fixed Effects | |||
| HMS | −0.0734*** | −0.0703*** | −0.0649*** |
| (×100) | (0.0247) | (0.0242) | (0.023) |
| Panel B: Individual Fixed Effects | |||
| HMS | −0.0691*** | −0.0732*** | −0.0672*** |
| (×100) | (0.0236) | (0.0234) | (0.0235) |
| Observations | 2,601,554 | 2,601,554 | 2,601,554 |
| Mean CVD hospitalization | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
| R-squared | 28% | 28% | 29% |
| Time | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Region | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Ind. cov. | No | Yes | Yes |
| Comorbidities | No | No | Yes |
Notes: Standard errors are clustered at clinic level. Robust standard errors in parentheses, clustered on the clinic level. *p < 0.1, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01.