Table 4 Trade Liberalization and Gender-specific Labor Market Outcomes
  Dependent Variables in Levels Dependent Variables in logs
 Women (1)Men (2)Women (3)Men (4)Women (5)Men (6)
Dependent Variable: Labor Force Participation Rate
TP0.221***0.480***0.145**0.359***0.358*0.467***
 (0.077)(0.083)(0.069)(0.083)(0.215)(0.106)
N988988988988988988
R-squared0.950.760.970.850.950.82
Dependent Variable: Employment Rate
TP0.283***0.604***0.155*0.436***0.2780.577***
 (0.080)(0.095)(0.080)(0.094)(0.229)(0.125)
N988988988988988988
R-squared0.850.860.910.920.880.89
State trendsYesYesYesYes

Notes: Microregion fixed-effects estimations. All estimations control for year-fixed effects and initial broad employment structure. Standard errors clustered by microregion are in parentheses, regressions are weighted by microregions’ 1991 population. * Significantat 10percent; ** significantat5percent; *** significantat1 percent.