Table 5 Trade Liberalization Effects, Low-skilled Population
  Dependent Variables in Levels Dependent Variables in logs
 Women (1)Men (2)Women (3)Men (4)Women (5)Men (6)
Dependent Variable: Labor Force Participation Rate
TP0.231***0.495***0.1120.377***0.547**0.494***
 (0.076)(0.094)(0.070)(0.088)(0.259)(0.114)
N988988988988988988
R-squared0.940.770.970.850.940.82
Dependent Variable: Employment Rate
TP0.332***0.684***0.163*0.522***0.473*0.701***
 (0.081)(0.109)(0.084)(0.100)(0.284)(0.136)
N988988988988988988
R-squared0.790.870.870.920.850.90
State trendsYesYesYesYes

Notes: Microregion fixed-effects estimations. All estimations control for year-fixed effects and initial broad employment structure. Standard errors clustered by microregion are in parentheses, regressions are weighted by microregions’ 1991 population. * Significant at 10 percent; ** significant at 5 percent; *** significant at 1 percent.