Table 2

Prenatal Assaults and Birth Outcomes

	Birth Weight (Grams)				Fetal Death (×100)		Infant Death (×100)		Any Death (×100)
	No controls		Full Controls		No Controls	Full Controls	No Controls	Full Controls	No Controls	Full Controls
Prenatal assault	−283.019	−191.277	−188.463	−187.286	1.311	1.278	0.402	0.252	1.713	1.53
	[15.64]	[10.67]	[10.69]	[10.63]	[3.81]	[3.73]	[2.01]	[1.26]	[4.32]	[3.87]
MediCal		−45.427	−18.76	−17.322		0.012		0.032		0.044
		[75.67]	[29.21]	[26.82]		[1.38]		[5.69]		[4.18]
Black		−229.06	−168.061	−163.987		0.521		0.07		0.591
		[59.93]	[42.52]	[41.47]		[11.55]		[2.04]		[10.45]
Hispanic		−31.125	−2.652	−0.643		−0.027		−0.086		−0.113
		[47.59]	[2.86]	[0.69]		[2.31]		[10.49]		[7.93]
White		41.528	40.877	43.383		0.132		−0.06		0.072
		[11.48]	[11.65]	[12.35]		[3.54]		[2.08]		[1.53]
Single			−21.15	−22.666		−1.176		0.071		−1.105
			[29.85]	[30.56]		[123.78]		[10.61]		[95.34]
Over 35 years old			−16.528	−16.255		0.453		0.022		0.475
			[14.14]	[13.91]		[25.54]		[2.56]		[24.19]
Teen mother			−98.111	−98.061		0.158		0.05		0.208
			[123.01]	[122.84]		[14.80]		[6.51]		[15.84]
<High school			−14.875	−15.147		0.087		0.075		0.162
			[15.57]	[15.85]		[6.82]		[9.42]		[10.78]
High school			−12.199	−12.236		0.082		0.031		0.113
			[14.92]	[14.96]		[7.55]		[4.88]		[9.00]
Male			106.181	106.155		0.018		0.061		0.079
			[194.59]	[194.62]		[2.48]		[13.50]		[9.29]
Twin birth			−994.164	−994.031		1.298		0.404		1.701
			[459.30]	[459.30]		[30.17]		[16.11]		[34.34]
Father black			18.419	20.522		0.378		0.05		0.427
			[6.87]	[7.65]		[10.62]		[1.95]		[9.79]
Father white			70.038	71.479		−0.035		−0.046		−0.081
			[32.04]	[32.69]		[1.25]		[2.31]		[2.37]
Father Hispanic			36.707	39.251		0.024		−0.057		−0.032
			[16.66]	[17.80]		[0.85]		[2.82]		[0.94]
Father <High school			−26.803	−28.032		0.316		0.076		0.392
			[20.81]	[21.73]		[18.44]		[7.93]		[19.99]
Father High school			−28.4	−29.322		0.227		0.072		0.299
			[24.41]	[25.18]		[14.90]		[8.65]		[17.25]
Father some college			−8.618	−9.368		0.099		0.022		0.121
			[7.19]	[7.81]		[6.41]		[2.70]		[6.94]
Father information missing			−78.674	−79.917		0.416		0.168		0.584
			[50.00]	[50.70]		[20.08]		[12.55]		[23.73]
County unemployment rate			117.238	121.5		0.552		−0.169		0.383
			[9.88]	[3.23]		[1.09]		[0.58]		[0.65]
County per capita income (real)			29.476	1.94		0.062		0.026		0.088
			[26.40]	[0.61]		[1.52]		[1.05]		[1.85]
Domestic violence shelters per 100,000 adult women			−0.407	−0.622		−0.014		0.004		−0.01
			[1.30]	[0.98]		[1.75]		[0.68]		[1.00]
Number of clinics per 1000 women			0.33	0.229		−0.001		0		−0.001
			[3.18]	[3.54]		[2.25]		[0.30]		[1.84]
Observations	4,486,227	4,486,227	4,486,227	4,486,227	4,486,752	4,486,752	4,486,752	4,486,752	4,486,752	4,486,752
R-squared	0	0.02	0.09	0.09	0	0	0	0	0	0
FE for 5 largest counties	N	N	Y		N		N		N
Quadratic trend in year of birth	N	N	Y		N		N		N
FE for all 58 counties	N	N	N	Y	N	Y	N	Y	N	Y
FE for year of birth	N	N	N	Y	N	Y	N	Y	N	Y

Robust t statistics in brackets