Table 8 Robustness across Different Measures of Employment
   All Low-skilled High-skilled
 WomenMenWomenMenWomenMen
 (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)
Dependent variable: log paid employment rate
TP0.2000.601***0.3890.731***0.049-0.048
 (0.216)(0.131)(0.282)(0.142)(0.102)(0.055)
N988988988988988988
R-squared0.880.890.830.890.400.85
Dependent variable: log share of population with positive earnings
TP0.0790.555***0.2560.695***0.010-0.096*
 (0.215)(0.126)(0.282)(0.137)(0.104)(0.055)
N988988988988988988
R-squared0.900.880.850.890.420.81

Notes: Microregion fixed-effects estimations. All estimations control for year-fixed effects, initial broad employment structure, and state-specific trends. Standard errors clustered by microregion are in parentheses, regressions are weighted by microregions’ 1991 population. * Significant at 10 percent; ** significant at 5 percent; *** significant at 1 percent.