table 3

RDIV Estimates of the Effects of Public Enrollment on Maternal Labor Supply, Single Mothers of Five-year-olds in 2000, Various Sample Widths

12345
With No Younger Children
Current employment0.1220.1530.1920.158−0.092
(0.048)(0.054)(0.091)(0.111)(0.186)
Employment in prior year0.0550.0920.0170.0700.110
(0.035)(0.040)(0.056)(0.060)(0.074)
Weeks worked in prior year2.652.37−2.54−5.66−7.66
(1.98)(2.41)(3.51)(4.04)(4.17)
Usual hours per week in prior year3.013.430.891.239.14
(1.64)(2.01)(3.03)(3.67)(5.29)
Wage and salary income, prior year2785613939653520
(2,807)(3,160)(4,449)(5,547)(8,697)
Welfare receipt in prior year0.003−0.0290.0150.0310.047
(0.036)(0.047)(0.076)(0.090)(0.147)
First stage estimate0.2320.2260.2020.2230.209
(0.007)(0.012)(0.016)(0.022)(0.021)
F−statistic97436515210397
Number of observations43,19923,62512,0687,2822,536
With Younger Children
Current employment0.0020.0470.1720.3590.513
(0.072)(0.077)(0.108)(0.127)(0.199)
Employment in prior year−0.035−0.007−0.0270.1580.267
(0.062)(0.076)(0.122)(0.146)(0.250)
Weeks worked in prior year−1.100.49−3.954.866.24
(3.08)(3.20)(4.80)(5.44)(9.55)
Usual hours per week in prior year−2.14−0.213.5513.5812.51
(2.65)(3.21)(5.08)(6.18)(9.13)
Wage and salary income, prior year1,4672,9745,3806,3543,240
(2,616)(2,797)(4,008)(4,550)(6,163)
Welfare receipt in prior year−0.019−0.0270.0020.0580.186
(0.065)(0.077)(0.122)(0.126)(0.175)
First stage estimate0.2080.2200.1930.1970.186
(0.010)(0.016)(0.023)(0.030)(0.052)
F−statistic452180684312
Number of observations23,06612,6386,6514,0071,382
Width of Sample In DaysFull100503010

Notes: Based on the author’s calculations using the 2000 Restricted Access Long Form Data. Standard errors are in parentheses. Mothers in each sample are those born within the number of days indicated in the last row. Both stages include a linear polynomial in the child’s age relative to the cutoff data interacted with the cutoff date. Regressions include state fixed effects and the set of controls described in the text. Numbers in bold are significant at the 5 percent level or lower. F−statistics test the null in which the eligibility for public kindergarten has no effect on public kindergarten enrollment.