Table 5

First-Stage Regressions (10–15-year-old age group)

Dependent Variable: # of children in the family
2 + Sample3 + Sample3 + Sample (First-Borns)
BoysGirlsBoysGirlsBoysGirls
Presence of twins0.852***0.862***0.924***0.986***0.950***0.989***
(0.028)(0.028)(0.026)(0.027)(0.032)(0.033)
Second child0.351***0.355***
(0.007)(0.006)
F-test1070.76***1137.98***1123.65***1188.20***648.57***691.94***
N139,214148,106138,689145,15687,55692,182

Robust standard error in parenthesis.

Control variables: Year and state dummies; head’s schooling, gender and age; mother’s schooling and age.

Sample: Children aged in ∈ [10,15] living with two adults (the mother and her husband).

2+ Sample: 1st borns with at least 2 births in the families.

3+ Sample: 1st and 2nd borns with at least 3 births in the families.