Distance to Primary School and Children’s Time-use. Heterogeneous Effects by Age
| (1) | (2) | (3) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dependent Variable: Work | |||
| Distance to school (kilometers) | _0.377 | _0.228 | |
| (0.250) | (0.275) | ||
| Distance × age 7–10 | 0.190 | _0.077 | 0.005 |
| (0.268) | (0.293) | (0.344) | |
| Dependent Variable: School | |||
| Distance to school (kilometers) | 0.025 | _0.063 | |
| (0.291) | (0.312) | ||
| Distance × age 7–10 | _0.634** | _0.549* | _0.599 |
| (0.284) | (0.326) | (0.371) | |
| Dependent Variable: Hours of work | |||
| Distance to school (kilometers) | _0.006 | 0.045 | |
| (0.157) | (0.171) | ||
| Distance × age 7–10 | 0.001 | _0.137 | _0.104 |
| (0.148) | (0.145) | (0.158) | |
| Household fixed effects | no | no | yes |
| Sample | all | restricted | restricted |
Notes: The table reports similar specifications to those in Column 4 of Table 3 where the coefficient on school distance is interacted with a dummy for the younger age group (7–10 years). Column 1 refers to the entire sample. Column 2 refers to the sample of households with a young (age 7–10) and an old (age 11–14) child. Column 3 refers to the same restricted sample and includes household fixed effects. See also notes to Table 3.