Table 4

Baseline Estimates of Manager Fixed Effects

Full SampleTop 10 Percent Cutoff
Total Revenue (1)Program Expenditures (2)Total Revenue (3)Program Expenditures (4)
SD0.5580.6720.5920.611
Adj. SD0.5160.6350.5160.535
10th percentile−0.313−0.319−0.566−0.629
Median−0.018−0.010−0.062−0.068
75th percentile0.1210.1440.2180.271
90th percentile0.4050.4740.6580.683
75th-median0.1390.1550.2790.339
p-value on F-test0.00000.00000.00000.0000
Number of managers1,1031,1031,0051,005
Number of charities460460409409
  • Notes: Coefficients are measured in standard deviations. The F-test is of the joint significance of all the manager fixed effects. Standard errors are clustered at the charity level.