Table 12

Employment Outcomes—East Germany

NEver Returned to WorkCumulated EmploymentCumulated Labor Income
Panel A: Baseline
109,8540.0042.693493.827
(0.004)(3.824)(343.883)
Mean 2012 spring0.93757039,120
Panel B: By Education
No tertiary degree74,4110.0054.592531.009
(0.004)(4.572)(353.418)
Mean 2012 spring0.94558435,015
Tertiary degree31,5800.002−3.204525.606
(0.007)(7.134)(805.487)
Mean 2012 spring0.93055049,388
Panel C: By Childcare Availability in 2012
Below median56,4720.001−0.695457.517
(0.006)(5.610)(525.637)
Mean 2012 spring0.92354039,159
Above median53,3820.0076.391490.621
(0.005)(5.155)(435.074)
Mean 2012 spring0.95260239,078
  • Source: Own calculations based on BEH data for for children born between March 2008 and December 2013, East Germany without Thuringia only.

  • Notes: Outcomes are measured 36 months after birth. Cumulated employment is measured in days, cumulated labor income in euros. Controls in Xi are district fixed effects, age at birth dummies (<25, 25–30, 30–35, 30–40, >40), wage prior to birth dummies (<20, 20–40, 40–60, 60–80, 80–100, 100–120, >120), tertiary education (dummy), and dummies for missing values in either. Robust standard errors in parentheses. Significance levels: *p < 0.10, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01.