Aggregated Time Use of Household Members, Difference-in-Differences
Home Production (1) | Market Work (2) | Leisure (3) | |
---|---|---|---|
Panel A: Initial Specification | |||
Water system | −169.689*** | 89.897** | 79.792** |
(47.431) | (33.644) | (37.496) | |
[0.140] | [0.150] | [0.315] | |
Mean (minutes per day) | 983.50 | 135.90 | 320.60 |
Observations | 2,184 | 2,184 | 2,184 |
R-squared | 0.403 | 0.314 | 0.304 |
Number of villages | 38 | 38 | 38 |
Panel B: Include Score*Year Controls | |||
Water system | −151.169*** | 83.042** | 68.128* |
(55.163) | (39.438) | (36.024) | |
[0.182] | [0.252] | [0.240] | |
Observations | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 |
R-squared | 0.396 | 0.313 | 0.310 |
Number of villages | 36 | 36 | 36 |
↵Notes: Time use data collected for household members 12 years and older via the KIHS (2005, 2010). Observations are individual level. Time use is measured in number of minutes per 24-hour period (totaling 1440 minutes). All regressions include the following controls: (1) season dummies, (2) day of week dummies, (3) respondent age and gender, (4) size of respondent’s household, (5) district-year fixed effects, and (6) village fixed effects. Time use categories are described in the Online Appendix. Standard errors are clustered at the village level and in parentheses, with statistical significance denoted by: ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1. Wild bootstrap clustered (village) p-values in brackets.