Table 4

Results by Subject

Panel A: Main and Interaction Effects
Female student0.336***
(0.040)
Female teacher−0.035
(0.039)
Female student × female teacher0.042
(0.047)
English × female student−0.135***
(0.048)
Math × female student−0.380***
(0.046)
English × female teacher0.049
(0.052)
Math × female teacher0.021
(0.048)
English × female student × female teacher0.057
(0.060)
Math × female student × female teacher0.042
(0.061)
Constant−0.156***
(0.027)
Panel B: Change in the Performance Gap
Korean language0.042
(0.047)
English language0.099**
(0.045)
Math0.084**
(0.041)
Observations24,231
R20.115

  • Notes: Estimates include English and math fixed effects as well as school fixed effects. Standard errors in parentheses are clustered at the school level.

  • * p < 0.10,

  • ↵** p < 0.05,

  • ↵*** p < 0.01.