Robustness check: Full Sample Includes Mothers Who Did Not Participate in Labor Force
| Daughter’s Sample | Son’s Sample | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | ρ | αm | N | ρ | αf | |
| Nepal | ||||||
| Upper bound | 1,877 | 0.000 | 0.315 (6.62)*** | 2,858 | 0.000 | 0.177 (5.38)*** |
| Lower bound | 1,877 | 0.143 (1.49) | 0.208 (4.86)** | 2,858 | 0.29 (6.96)*** | −0.030 (0.95) |
| Vietnam | ||||||
| Upper bound | 2,944 | 0.000 | 0.231 (7.56)** | 2,980 | 0.000 | 0.193 (7.81)*** |
| Lower bound | 2,944 | 0.516 (0.61) | −0.094 (4.26)*** | 2,980 | 0.57 (1.91)* | −0.147 (7.93)*** |